New Delhi, June 8 : Transnational Alliance to Combat Illicit Trade and The Economist Intelligence Unit on Thursday released the Global Illicit Trade Environment Index (the Index), ranking 84 countries on the extent they enable or prevent illicit trade.
Regionally, Europe (34 economies in the index), earns the highest the average score (68.0). The Asia-Pacific (21 economies) comes second at 56.0 and the Americas (19 economies), including the US and Canada, is third at 54.0. The Middle East and Africa (10 economies) comes in last, with an average score of 50.0.
Finland ranks first in the Index with a score of 85.6 (out of 100), just barely ahead of the United Kingdom. The rest of the top 10 includes a handful of European countries (Sweden, Austria, Netherlands, Denmark and Germany), along with the United States, Australia and New Zealand.
At the bottom of the Index ranking is a group of developing economies from all regions of the globe. Libya ranks last with a score of 8.4, and is joined by Iraq in 83rd place, scoring less than six points better. Filling out the bottom ten of the Index are: Myanmar, Laos, Venezuela, Cambodia, Kyrgyzstan, Belize and Ukraine.
“The Index provides essential information to help policy makers better understand the regulatory environment and economic circumstances that encourage illicit trade,” said Jeffrey Hardy, Director-General at New York-based TRACIT. “Illicit trade not only hurts consumers and takes revenue away from governments, it threatens the security of nations by supporting transnational criminal syndicates and terrorist groups, and governments and the private sector must work together to fight it.”
“Policy makers and all stakeholders can use the Index as a tool to make informed decisions and formulate effective strategies to address the serious threats posed by illicit trade against the health and security of our societies,” said TRACIT Deputy Director-General Stefano Betti. “Economies that are at the top concentrate on implementation and enforcement and they need to provide leadership to help countries with lower scores to build a better environment to prevent illicit trade.”
Besides, New York, the Index was launched simultaneously in Hong Kong, Brussels and Panama City to raise global awareness on this very important global crisis. Guided by the Index data, TRACIT has advocated policy recommendations inspired by the four thematic categories upon which the Index is constructed: government policy, supply and demand, transparency and trade, and customs environment.
“We have taken the Index data as a starting point to develop recommended changes and strategies to tackle illicit trade across sectors and to address human trafficking. These recommendations are universal in nature, providing a ‘checklist’ of fundamental measures governments can implement to improve their ability to defend against illicit trade,” said Mr Betti. “The urgency to address illicit trade is clear and it’s time to prioritize and implement solutions that will have a sustained impact.”
TRACIT calls for Governments across the globe to:commit to illicit trade related treaties;tighten controls on money laundering;reduce corruption; rationalise tax policies; strengthen law enforcement efforts; protect intellectual property; enhance interagency cooperation; improve governance of FTZs and report and share statistical data across borders.
“Governments and intergovernmental organizations need to step up their game and close loopholes which pose serious threats to the region’s security,” concluded Mr. Hardy. “TRACIT is committed to developing and leading a comprehensive and effective regional, cross-border and multilateral response to illicit trade that includes business, national governments and the international community.”
UNI.
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